LetterAgent

Mail physical letters by just asking your AI assistant.


Status: LetterAgent is currently in private testing ahead of public launch. Everything on this page describes the service as it works today.

Home > Guides > Ending a formal letter

How do I end a formal letter?

End a formal letter with "Sincerely," followed by your signature and a typed signature block with your name and title. Capitalize only the first word of the closing ("Sincerely yours," not "Sincerely Yours"). If you can't decide among the options, "Sincerely" is the one that's never wrong.

Which closing should you pick?

ClosingToneBest for
Sincerely,Neutral, professionalThe default. Safe for any business or official letter.
Respectfully,DeferentialGovernment officials, judges, military officers, anyone you address by rank or office.
Regards, / Best regards,Warm but professionalBusiness contacts you know slightly; warmer than "Sincerely" without getting casual.
Thank you,GratefulRequests and applications where the reader is doing you a favor.
Cordially,Friendly formalInvitations and community or nonprofit correspondence.

Two rules of thumb. First, match the closing to the relationship, not just the topic: a demand letter to a stranger wants "Sincerely," even if the content is sharp. Second, avoid closings that belong in other registers: "Cheers," "Take care," "Warmly," and "Love" have no place in a formal letter, and "Yours truly" reads a touch old-fashioned next to plain "Sincerely."

What is the capitalization rule?

Capitalize only the first word of the complimentary close. "Sincerely," is right; "Sincerely," followed by lowercase "yours" in "Sincerely yours," is also right; "Sincerely Yours," is wrong. The same goes for longer closings: "With best regards," not "With Best Regards." The error is common because people assume a closing works like a title, but grammatically it's the start of a sentence fragment, so only the first word gets the capital. A comma always follows the closing, never a period.

What goes in the signature block?

Leave about four blank lines between the closing and your typed name, and sign in that space. Then type your full name, and put your title and company on the lines below it. The layout looks like this: "Sincerely," then your handwritten signature, then "Jordan Ellis", then "Operations Manager, Northwind Supply Co." If the recipient knows you only by role, the title line is what they'll file you under, so don't skip it.

Two practical notes. Sign in blue ink if you can: a blue signature instantly reads as an original rather than a photocopy, which matters when a letter might be scanned, copied, or disputed later. And if you're signing on someone else's behalf, put "pp" (short for the Latin "per procurationem", meaning "through the agency of") before your signature, then your name: it shows you signed with authority rather than forging the boss's signature.

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